2023-12-23 04:07:27 -
买,炒鸡好看的,特别是搭配黑色和白色,灰色也是,越看越喜欢😘


2023-12-24 12:01:36 -
包包的材质很好,不错,做工精美,背在身上很漂亮,里面的空间也很大,背上身的效果很棒,用来上班背正好,可以装化妆品啥的,同事看着也喜欢。很好推荐购买,质量和皮质都没得说,以后所有的包包锁定你家了!可以放很多东西,日常出门背着很方便又实用,果断推荐!质量比想象中的要好太多了,满足了,包很好看!


2023-12-21 12:46:43 -
好用,小朋友很喜欢,一直在用的

2023-12-20 19:29:44 -
很好看 防水 里面赠送了一个钥匙扣

2023-12-29 14:44:25 -
收到以后感觉比较失望

2023-12-24 10:47:17 -
质量非常好,外观很好看。


2023-12-24 18:54:40 -
非常棒的包包,手感一流,背起来很有气派很适合我这种喜欢装bi的成功人士m9(´∀`)就是你!哈哈😄

2023-12-21 10:30:13 -
亲们,物流超快。第二天到货,收到宝贝后我仔细查看,商家的包包值得拥有,质量很好。有需要的伙伴可以入手。以后我还会再次购买您家的。谢谢!


2023-12-22 05:02:29 -
做工很不错,材质非常好,特别结实。大小足够用了。小孩背着不吃力。

2023-12-25 11:20:28 -
很精致的单肩包,款式也很漂亮,很有男人味。

上海舊事話百年 (40) 西安事變-百靈廟戰役

上海舊事話百年 (40)   西安事變-百靈廟戰役

三十年代初,中日不宣而戰的戰爭愈打愈激烈,所有經濟文化都重重地塗上了戰時色彩。1931年「九一八」事變後﹐日軍蠶食整個東三省﹐1932年「一二八」事變﹐淞滬抗戰失利,國軍被迫退出上海。

面對強悍外敵,國民政府軟弱無能,中國民眾反日情緒高漲,每個良知中國人都義憤填膺。章榮初在處理本身事務外,出錢出力﹐積極參與杜月笙為會長的上海市地方協會的抗日活動﹐更是「湖社」中堅份子。「湖社」是1924年由湖州籍人士戴季陶、陳果夫、潘公展、楊譜笙組織的湖州籍同鄉會﹐陳氏兄弟、戴、潘、諸民誼、朱家驊為理事。當時湖社是各同鄉會中官方色彩最濃的,抗戰爆發,湖社也是上海最早投入救亡工作的社團。湖社出版的《湖州月刊》,宣傳抗日,章榮初和戴季陶、潘公展、陳果夫、陳立夫、錢新之、蔡聲白、湯濟滄等十人擔任《湖州月刊》编委。「九一八」之前,就發表了《日本侵略中國大事年表》、《告社員同鄉書》等,呼籲民眾覺醒抗日。(方福祥「上海湖社的抗日救國活動」《上海師範大學學刊》)

1935年3月8日﹐阮玲玉自殺﹐上海傾城為這位弱女子出殯。5月﹐電影《風雲兒女》在金城大戲院公映﹐ 田漢作詞、聶耳作曲的主體歌《義勇軍進行曲》:「起来!不願做奴隸的人們!把我們的血肉築成新的長城!我們萬眾一心,冒着敵人的炮火,前進!前進!前進進!」響徹中華大地。12月9日北京學生遊行呼籲抗日﹐遭軍警鎮壓,是為「一二九」事件。

1936年2月26日,日本陸軍「皇道派」少壯軍人發動政變被鎮壓,軍內主流「統制派」對日本政府的影響力大增,「二二六」事件後日本加速走上軍國主義道路。

1936年6月「全國各界救國聯合會」(救國會)在上海成立﹐沈鈞儒﹑章乃器﹑李公樸﹑史良﹑沙千里﹑王造時等為常務委員﹐宋慶齡﹑馬相伯﹑何香凝等為執行委員。救國會號召停止內戰﹑抗日救亡。蔣介石向沈鈞儒﹑章乃器等提出由國民黨領導救國會﹐遭斷然拒絕﹐11月22日﹐上海當局拘捕沈鈞儒﹑章乃器﹑李公樸﹑王造時﹑沙千里﹑史良﹑鄒韜奮﹐此即轟動全國的「七君事件。

破碎的中國﹐黑雲壓城﹐孤島上海﹐山雨欲來。「一二九事件」和「七君子」案激起各界抗日救國運動。民族自救的正義感點燃了全國上下的激情,而這些活動背後都有中共隱秘的操控,像雨水滲入土牆一樣,深入到各階層。駐陝西的東北軍和西北軍早被延安滲透,張學良多次赴延安、洛川和中共會晤,并有加入中共之念,楊虎城更要求實行「容共及陝甘特殊化」,國民黨中不少人期望與中共和解并取得蘇聯的支持。閻錫山和張學良密謀共同行動,閻設立「犧牲救國同盟會」,接納中共幹部薄一波等到山西活動。就在這節骨眼上,中國歷史發生了重大的轉捩——西安事變,中國歷史從此不一樣了。

12月12日張學良、楊虎城發動兵諫﹐扣留了在西安視察的蔣介石﹐及等軍政要員,是爲「西安事變」﹐全國震動,各地遊行集會,聲討張楊的叛逆行為。

南京方面,黄埔系骨幹鄧文儀、桂永清、戴笠、胡宗南等,力主討伐,17日軍政部長何應欽指令劉峙、顧祝同為東、西兩路討逆軍。李宗仁、白崇禧、劉湘、龍雲、閻錫山等聯名通電全國,擁護中央起兵討伐。

斯大林從身居莫斯科的王明得知中共要公審殺蔣﹐急電延安﹐指示釋放蔣介石﹐達成抗戰統一戰線,蘇聯最關心的是阻止日軍北進。12月20日周恩來到西安參與西安事變的「協商」。22日到西安,24日蔣被迫接受六項協議,抗日統一戰線確立。但蔣拒絕以國家元首之尊﹐在協議上簽字。張學良在繳獲的蔣介石日記中讀到蔣對抗日雪恥的渴求﹐明白了蔣並非不抗日﹐而是為積聚實力﹐張深悔自己處事魯莽﹐認為達成君子協定已經足夠﹐張楊聯盟破裂。張學良不顧周恩來反對﹐25日下午陪同蔣介石乘飛機回南京﹐從此張學良開始了六十年的軟禁生涯﹐楊虎城出走海外,1949年被軍統殺害於重慶。  

西安事變的結果﹐對蔣介石來說﹐他牽掛的兒子終于被斯大林釋放回國。對中共來說﹐武裝割據政權獲得了生存發展的合法性和絕佳空間,從此走上高歌猛進的勝利之路。

今天中國官方史學界認為張楊兵變是因為蔣介石拒絕抗日,這是不符合事實的。

蔣介石此時到西安,一是部署剿共,二是正指揮一場重要的對日戰役,也是中國對日本侵略軍取得的抗戰第一次軍事勝利——「百靈廟大捷」,西安事變是關鍵時刻在老蔣背後插一刀。

我們的敘述要回到幾年前,1931年底,關東軍特務長土肥原將清遜帝溥儀從提出「華北五省自治運動方案」,推行華北分離政策。同時制定《暫行蒙古人指導要案》、《關於建立蒙古國的意見》等,促使內蒙古西部地區「脫離中央而獨立」,為製造第二個「滿州國」創造條件。 

成吉思汗第三十世孫、蒙古王公德王投日,1935年 4月日立「蒙古軍政府」,德王任總裁,蒙古軍總司令。同時日本關東軍參謀長傅作義,遭傅將軍堅拒。

百靈廟是當時綏遠北部的政治、經濟中心。蔣介石致電傅作義,告以百靈廟爲「倭寇必爭之地,亦爲我軍打擊倭寇最良之地」,要求傅作義親到當地布置完妥,盡量增加兵力,以備隨時出擊反攻白靈廟的匪寇,「期獲全勝,以震國威。」

這段時間蔣介石頻頻來往于西安、太原、洛陽,與閻錫山、傅作義商討。綏遠作戰部隊組成三路,傅作義、湯恩伯、李服膺分任三路軍司令。1936年11月18日傅作義在集寧發出電令,向德王盤據的百靈廟發起攻擊。傅作義回覆日本關東軍的最後通牒:「我是綏遠主席,邊防將領,守土有責,不放棄國家一寸土地,兵戎相見也在所不懼。」

1936年11月15日至12月19日綏遠省主席兼三十五軍軍長傅作義將軍﹐發動了三場戰役,大獲全勝。百靈廟戰役在整場戰爭中規模和影響最大,故史以「百靈廟大捷」名綏遠抗戰。這是日本侵華以來,中國第一次勝仗﹐消息傳來﹐全國民眾人心沸騰﹐全國振奮。

但在前線最緊張關頭,司令官蔣介石卻在自己後方的西安身陷險境,這是何等尷尬的局面。隨即中共出場主導談判,這對老蔣又是何等的屈辱。

綏遠抗戰以閻錫山部隊為主,閻對張學良的支持中止了,這對後來張的轉變顯然有影響。由於「西安事變」突然爆發,12 月 21 日閻錫山派傅作義赴西安,冀望其與張學良的深篤私交能化解危機,傅作義遂離開了前線,綏遠抗戰也在取得初步勝利後嘎然而止。

中共黨史專家楊奎松教授說:

由於綏遠抗戰戰役打響蔣介石匆匆趕赴西安,結果遭遇事變,綏遠抗戰也停止于同時,於是就有了關於西安事變是否影響了綏遠抗戰的猜測。隨着台灣蔣中正檔案和閻錫山檔案相繼開放,已經證實綏遠抗戰為蔣介石幕後主導。 (楊奎松《蔣介石與1936年綏遠抗戰》《抗日戰爭研究》2001年第4期)

民國史權威楊天石教授說:

綏遠抗戰期間,國民政府外交當局不僅沒有像張學良所云,仍在『力謀妥協』,而是空前強硬。傅作義、閻錫山、陳誠等人對綏遠抗戰有貢獻,但其決策者和總體指揮者,確爲蔣介石。……蔣介石維護國家領土和主權完整,堅決抗日的決心和意志已經充分表露。反映出自孫中山創立興中會以來國民黨人長期的愛國主義傳統。有關史實表明,不久之後的西安事變迫使蔣介石改變的只是其『剿共』政策,他的抗日決心和意志卻是在那之前就形成了的。(楊天石《綏遠抗戰與蔣介石對日政策的轉變》2013年第2期)

12月25日蔣介石自西安回到南京,三十多萬民眾上街夾道歡迎。綏遠抗戰的勝利促進了抗日救亡運動,北平、上海、南京、西安等地救亡團體,紛紛派代表赴綏慰問。

此事章榮初還處在第二次倒閉後的苦惱掙扎中,綏遠的勝利打開了他的眼界心扉,令他跳出了「小我」的得失,做了一件震動上海的事。當時上海紡織印染廠倒閉﹐章榮初住在大西路一所洋房 (今延安西路1033號)﹐1934年這所房子抵押給大德錢莊﹐為期一年﹐1936年章榮初正處在極度困難中﹐而大德錢莊一定要討還抵押款﹐章榮初沒有辦法﹐只好把這所房子變賣去還債。                                           

房子賣出以後﹐章榮初就搬回最早居住的天津路富康里11號﹐房子很小﹐大西路的許多傢具﹐無法安頓。就在此時他看到報紙上「百靈廟大捷」的新聞﹐全國各地紛紛起來聲援﹑捐款。章榮初內心激動無比﹐決定把大西路所有三堂紅木傢具﹑大客廳和兩個會客室全部傢具﹐所有銀器﹐古董擺設﹐以及從單衣到皮貨等全部衣服等等﹐共計一千五百多件﹐全部捐獻出來。

章榮初委托上海地方協會負責﹐把全部東西成列在浦東同鄉會樓上八個大房。每件物品都編了號﹐分為八等,四行儲蓄會錢新之在各銀行代售抽獎券﹐發了五千張抽彩證﹐每張十元﹐其中三千五百張無彩﹐一千五百名得獎者按號領取一件物品﹐從價值幾十元到幾千元。

現存上海圖書館近代文獻部的《章榮初君援綏贈品清冊》載「章榮初君函」:「慰勉傅主席率臥冰吞雪、浴血抗敵之戰士,以張赴援枕戈者之敵愾。」

1937年3月14日在浦東同鄉會二樓杜廳,由上海市地方協會副會長黃炎培搖獎,五千張彩票共籌得款項五萬元﹐章榮初把籌得款項全部匯給了傅作義部隊。申報「章榮初毀家紆難」,報道傅將軍收到捐款後寄來親筆署名的紀念狀:        

上海市地方恊會會員章榮初先生等,蓋念綏遠前方將士剿逐匪僞,爲國宣勞,出其精美家具、珍貴衣裘、名人書畫等物編號售券,以其所得,捐匯前方,旣佩物主之盛心,尤感購券諸君之高義,欣慰之餘,特增此狀,以爲紀念。

                                                                           綏遠省主席傅作義

川沙、南匯等上海各郊人士的組織「浦東同人會」成立於1905年,1931年定名為浦東同鄉會。1933年在亞爾培路興建了會所,命名浦東大廈,由啟明建築事務所設計建造。浦東大廈最大的廳為「杜廳」,底層是浦東銀行和五洲大藥房,樓上租給各行業作辦公室用,杜月笙的法律顧問秦聯奎事務所,黃炎陪的中華職業教育社補習學校也在該樓。

1932年「一二八」事變後,上海市民支援十九路軍抗戰﹐史量才、杜月笙等發起組織了上海市民地方維持會。史量才任會長﹐杜月笙﹑黃炎培為副會長。《申報》董事長史量才和身兼杜月笙秘書的黃炎培﹐一直是杜在政治上最親密的合作者。杜月笙等又在學界和文藝界組織戰地服務團﹐在商界帶頭募捐﹐親自把大量物資送到十九路軍軍部。6月4日,上海市民地方維持會正式改組         

為常設團體「上海市地方協會」﹐仍由史量才任會長﹐杜黃副之,總部設在浦東大廈。這是中國最早的市民自治組織,也因此觸了國民黨的逆鱗﹐1934年11月﹐史量才被暗殺﹐杜月笙繼任會長﹐黃炎培為副會長。該組織在上海抗戰中發揮了巨大作用﹐直到1937年上海全部淪陷才解散。

1937年盧溝橋事變,7月14日上海市各界組建「上海市各界抗戰後援會」,杜月笙、黄炎培等九人組成主席團,總部亦在浦東大廈。上海市救濟委員會、救護人員培訓班、上海市學生戰時服務團、上海市文化教育界救亡會等,都設在這座大樓,浦東大廈成為當時上海市民抗戰救亡活動中心。

1949年5月浦東大廈被中共解放軍接管,成為上海警備區第一招待所。1996年為興建上海第一條高架路被拆,今天傳說紛紜的高架交叉點龍柱位置,正是當年浦東大廈。

《湖州月刊》(存上海圖書館) 

  傅作義將軍在百靈廟前線 

  

 浦東大廈                       浦東大廈「杜廳」

 

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2024-01-12 08:56:16--
Overall, the watch is quite good, with good smoothness, clarity, craftsmanship, etc. It is also relatively easy to use, very versatile, simple and generous, making it a good choice.

2024-01-12 08:51:23--
Prodotto fatto bene..anche i materiali ottimi,nulla da dire per il rapporto qualità prezzo. Consigliato!!!

2024-01-12 08:51:11--
Great brutals the seller super I will buy a very happy insurance

2024-01-12 08:51:06--
This was not what I expected. After all the good reviews I figured I was in for a treat. I have bought great shoes from different people on this site. My shoes came with no box. I ordered black and these shoes just have that fake look to them. It’s like 3 noticeable creases that I absolutely hate. I bought them to wear to work. I work in a pretty dirty environment. I’m ashamed to continue to wear them at work. Due to the fake look it have.

2024-01-12 08:50:56--
Very unsatisfied

2024-01-12 08:50:14--
Quality was kind of poor shoes looked like two left feet But since I’m not a sneaker head I wear them they look nice with my shit on lol and that works for me

2024-01-12 08:49:20--
Exceeded expectations! Only con is the inside are two different colors haha

2024-01-12 08:48:00--
thanks for the shoes.

2024-01-12 08:46:32--
No air unit but everything else is great

2024-01-12 08:46:29--
Great product. Excellent quality. Thank you

2024-01-12 08:46:14--
perfect! great seller!Trusted and really nice

2024-01-04 19:05:09--
very good product. very good delivery times. Great value for money.

2024-01-04 19:01:04--
Comfortable shoes. A little tighten but I think that by walking it will be good. Nice color even if I thought they were going to be a little more burgundy as in the photo but it does not matter. Good product.


2024-01-04 19:00:11--
Great I recommend

2024-01-04 18:59:12--
Belles chaussures Taille parfaite Agréable à porter

2024-01-04 18:57:33--
real person man ,Quality was bad, smelled like glue, and then shit was ass in general size down 2 sizes if you get them I don’t recommend.

2024-01-04 18:54:48--
about 75% there...definitely looks like a fake

2024-01-04 18:52:27--
I am never buying shoes anywhere else! the cool Grey's I bought from this seller are such an amazing replica compared to my legit motorsport and lightning I couldn't find a single stitch out of place.

2024-01-04 18:52:25--
just like the original 5 stars

2024-01-04 18:48:03--
Shoes arrived in a timely manner. Look and feel great!

2024-01-04 18:45:10--
Perfect my son LOVED them. I can’t wait to order more from here.Arrived before Christmas which was a WIN for me.

2024-01-04 18:44:39--
They are sooo comfortable. They came packaged very well. I have already told people to grab them some from this person and I will order some more colors myself.

2024-01-04 18:43:47--
Quality trainer, really well made, would buy again

2024-01-04 18:43:08--
They are narrow , so I would go up a half size but he loves them. Compared them to my daughters and you really can’t tell the difference.

2024-01-04 18:42:21--
Color is off and cut holes


2024-01-04 18:40:30--
Item on point

2024-01-04 18:39:11--
Just like the real ones

2024-01-04 18:38:59--
Look exactly as pictured.

2024-01-04 18:34:51--
Exactly what I expected. Good quality. Very happy!!

2024-01-04 18:34:31--
Shipping was really fast, came within 2 weeks. item came as described

2024-01-04 18:33:57--
it look exactly like the original!!! it comes in the box and everything. shipping was good, came in 3 week. i definitely recommend for a more affordable option.

2024-01-04 18:33:02--
Took 2-3 weeks as expected. Quality is good! Must say they are super comfortable. Very happy


2024-01-04 18:33:00--
Shoes are 9/10 I had multiple pairs of foam runner’s including this colorway its basically the same exact sh|t


2024-01-04 09:21:41--
Nice sunglasses, fashionable, fine workmanship, suitable for wearing, cool, like them very much.

2024-01-04 09:21:21--
I like its style and color. Glasses are fine in workmanship, good in quality and comfortable and fashionable to wear.

2024-01-04 09:20:59--
At first I was not expecting to be this satisfied for the price I paid. But it is definitely worth the wait! Definitely not the last time i will buy here.

2024-01-04 09:17:51--
good price quality ratio. good finish, we'll see in time.

2024-01-04 09:17:36--
It looks very nice, its very comfortable to wear, its a nice one

2024-01-04 09:13:59--
Rather light, but would be hard for somebody to tell if they are fake from a normal distance away.

2024-01-04 09:09:24--
Such a beautiful bag, great quality! Ordering another! 🤩🤩

2024-01-04 09:06:07--
Amazing and really good quality

2024-01-04 09:04:13--
Perfect fit and packaging

2024-01-04 09:04:13--
Super good quality most buy

2024-01-04 09:03:11--
Itamp;apos;s exactly like the one I bought at the store! Shoes Is genuine, happy, and affordable many, really love, texture quality bar ~

2024-01-04 09:02:30--
The headphones were not working on one side, and the seller said that is fine. These would would be good headphones, if both sides were working.

2024-01-04 08:59:23--
It feels good in the hand, the sound quality is good, and it is easy to carry.

2024-01-04 08:58:28--
The headphones have good sound quality and are very comfortable to wear! Logistics is very fast!

2024-01-04 00:07:44--
Buying decision: Running needs -- earphones. After comparing many earphones, friends recommended buying a wireless earphone, and finally decided to buy one! It has been used for two or three months. I have no special feeling or discomfort. This is the best feeling. I have to carry a small white box every day! Now it has become an essential item every day

2024-01-04 00:07:11--
wonderfull!!

2024-01-04 00:06:47--
Parfait!!! Livraison très rapide, sac parfait! Je recommande

2024-01-04 00:02:14--
Great product and very quick delivery, only 4 star due to some fading on the gold rings either side of the bag that attach to strap but otherwise fantastic

2024-01-04 00:01:32--
The bag came in a month ! bag is just how described, has a. strong smell , and the straps are messed up , but that can all be fixed , i’m going to let it air out ! for my first purchase i was not disappointed!


2024-01-03 23:59:33--
Fast shipping

2024-01-03 23:57:51--
Received today, worth the wait

2024-01-03 23:54:15--
I absolutely love this purse! It is SO realistic! I have another one otw rn!!!!!

2024-01-03 23:53:43--
Bag is amazing very detailed didn’t have a bad smell and can’t wait to wear it

2024-01-03 23:53:33--
LOVE LOVE LOVE THIS PURSE!!!!! The quality is amazing!!! Such a great purchase😍😍

2024-01-03 23:53:06--
Would give more stars if I could stunning well Packaged quick delivery and looks amazing no flaws

2024-01-03 23:53:03--
Always happy with the bags I receive from this seller, by far my favourite on DHGate. Fantastic quality for the price :)

2024-01-03 23:50:29--
Other then the smell ( after aired out it’s fine) the adhesive or whatever it is they use has a strong smell but there Great items for the price.


Displaying 1 to 60 (of 829 reviews)

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